Type-setting machine.



H. DREWELL.

TYPE SETTING MACHINE.

APPLlc/mon FILED SEN/.1. 1913.

1,145,359. Patented July 6, 1915.

6 SHEETS-simu 1.

' A' fly H. DREWELL.

TYPE SETTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION F|LEDVsEPT.4,1913.

1,145,359, y l I Pntedmy 6,1915.

6 SHEETS--SHEET 2.

ff/wid m f v H. DREWELL.

TYPE SETTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 4, 1913.

l 3.593,59., Patented July. 6*, 1915.

H. DREWELL. TYPE SETTING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILEDSEFT. 4. 1913. LM53 Patentedluly 6,1915.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

ifllilnm H. DR'EWELL.y

TYPE sETTTNG MAcHmE.

APPLlcATloN FILED SEPT. 4, 1913.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

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H. DREWELL. TYPE- SETTING MACHINE. APPLICATION'FILED SEPT. 4A, 1913.

' Patented my 6, 1915.

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I UNITE lsifarits PATENT OFFICE.

HEINRICH DREWELL, OF CHARLUTTENBURG, GERMANY.

TYPE-SETTING i MACHINE.

Specification of Letters Patent. l

Patented July 6, 1915'.

Application med september 4, i913. sei-iai No. 788,069.

known matrix-setting and line-casting machines, and a primary object is to provide apparatus specially adapted for setting up the latestl news in newspaper-printing rooms, and for similar purposes requiring rapid Vtype-setting.

According to my invention, the keys of a key-board which is common to, and adapted to be successively operatively connected with several line-casting machines are depressed according to the matter to be set up, the said keyboard being operatively connected to a different line-casting machine after each line, so that the loperator can continue to work immediately after each line without' needing to wait until the line has been quite finished, e. g. justified with hand matrices, corrected and so on. The common keyboard employed is preferably the keyboard of a typewriting-machine, because the operator can then continually read what matter is being set.- The keys of this typewriter are adapted to be successively operatively connected to the keys of the type-setting machines, electric, pneumatic, mechanical or other means being einployable for establisliing this connection. Any desired type of typewriter, as alsolof type-setting machine may be employed; foi the latter the line-casting machine is -specially suitable,

`because in this machine the finished lines are most readily conveyed to the common receiver. The length of the line is adjusted in the line-'casting machine; as soon as a full line is obtained, a signal is transmitted from the type-setting machine to the neighborhood of the typewriter and indicates to the operator 0f the typewriter that he must bevgin a new line. IVhen the paper-carriage o f the typewriter is returned for this purpose, a, change-over device is actuated whereby the operative connection with the typewriter keys is changed over from one to another typesetting machine. The line'of mat rices set .in the first line-casting machine is now inspected by a special operator for justiiication requirementsrnd for possible errors, and-then transferred to the casting device for casting a corresponding type-bar.

AFor completing justification, the inspecting' operator may himself previously insert hand matrices. 'To insure regular coperation between the typewriter and the line-casting machines, I provide, in addition, that the keys of the typewritel` are locked so long' as none of the line-casting machines is ready A for being operated aiid is properly connected with the keys ofthe typewriter.

For assembling the finished type-bars in the order Aof their production I provide an assembling device which, by means of a conveyer belt, conveys the type-bars to a common receiver and arranges them in proper order.

To these ends my invention consists in th construction, combination and arrangement of parts described hereinafter and pointed out in the claims.

j One illustrative embodiment or my inven. tion is represented by way of example-in the accompanying drawings wherein Figure l is a verticalsection showing a type writer of substantially known form comprising a simple shift-key mechanism,- andthe types being arranged to strike the front of the platen; Fig. 2 is a transverse section showing the 'change-over device,

Fig. 2a shows a detail; Fig. 3 is a side elevation showing both the drum comprised in this device, and the coupling mechanism associated therewith, and Figs. 4 and 5, and Figs. 6 and 7 are detail views showing two parts of the'psame device; Fig. 8 is the one part offa diagram showing a system of connections and those portions of the type-setting machine, change-over device `and typewriter which are requisite for explaining my invention, the remaining part of this dia-` gramy being shown in Fig. 9; Fig. 10 is a like view showing means for connecting two typewriter keys with the corresponding keys of three line-casting machines, as well as the device associated with the shift-key, and Fig. 11 is an elevation,"pai'tly insection. showing the assembling apparatus for two line-casting machines.

Q s 'metete the slot in an angledever 7 rotatable about the fulcrum 6. 'lhe longer arm of the latter Contacts rines i8 slide on the annular ribs on the drum. which arconstituted by the lever carries a pin 6 which enters into a slotwfrintrse, and each of these springs or brushes l in the type-lever ll. rfhis typelever,

which rocks about the axle l2 and carries at its free end the type 13, has a lugld which,

in the known form of this typewriter,.actu ates a member for releasing the :feed mechavnisin of the carriage. ln adapting 'this type of typewriter for the purposes oli my invention, l modify this known arrangement and provide that each typedever shall actuate a separa-te bar "i7 and drive it rearwardly when the appertaining` key is deiiressed. lEach. bar 17 has a lugl, and cg'i'pcsite all l these lugs is locate-d a. common lcldrame which, when any key is depressed, is driven back and brings about the feed off the can` riag'e in known manner. .Each har 17 is 20. connected to a two-armed lever and by means of the latter inluences the piece ofinsulation 26 carried by a contact-spring 27. The latter is fast on a terminal 28 and faces a contact-screw 29, mounted in another ter- 25 minal 30.. The contactspring 27 tends to contact with the screw 29, but is normally prevented from doing so by thetwo-armed lever 25. When, however, the key associated with this lever is depressed, the leverI 30 25 is rocked, whereupon the spring; 27 contacts with the screw 29, and so closes the circuit of the corresponding` key-magnet of the ,line-casting machine, this magnet "being at once energized and its key depressed.

The above-mentioned spring and screw make contact at approximately the saine moment as that at which `one 'of the types 13 strikes the paper, and consequently certainty is obtained that the typed character' agrees 40 with the character set by the line-casting machine. Moreover, should another key be accidentally'lightly touched, two circuits are not closed, because contact is not made until the key is completely depressed.

The, multiple changeover switch for establishing' the successive operative connecn tion between the keys of the typewriter and those of' the line-casting machine comprises a contact-drum (.Figs 2 and 3), having as many contact-rings 43 as there are keys on each .of rthe line-casting; machines. These contact-rings are mounted on a rotatable aisle 41, and are insulated therefrom by means of a, bushing l2 olf electrically insulating material. Each'contact-ring 43 has ya lateral lng?,1 'fill (Figs. l and 5) and the various contact-rings are separated by inter mediate rings 45 of Ainsulatiinf; material (Figs. 6 and '7). The latter are of lol-section and each has a recess 46 into which the lng 44 of an adjacent contact-ring 43 enters. The outer face of the lug 44 is not covered,

so that a contact-spring located in the.

groove 45h formed between the flanges 41.55 of the rings 45, can make Contact with this lng.

is connected to one of the ahove-descrioed key contact devices oic the typewriter. ln the grooves 451 formed between the flanges l5 of the ringsdd. are located three other contacteur-ings 50, 5l, 52 each of which is connected to a key-electromagnet of one of thethree line-casting machines. For exanr i ple, when the contact-spring 458 is connected to the contact-device for the rokey of the typewriter, the contactspring 50 will he connected to the magnet for the e-kcy ol the first linerastinp; machine., the contact-spring;q 5l to the magnet for the cL-key of the second machine, and the contact-spring 52 to the magnet for the f2s-,key of the third.

'Vil hen a typewriter having a complete keyboard is employed, each key thereof4 will be associated with a corresponding contactspring e8. `When a typewriter having a single shift-key action is employed, each key will be provided with two contact-springs 4.8 which can be connected by means of the vshift-key alternately to the corresponding contact-device for the key.

@n the inain axle 41 of the changeover device is mounted a gear 55 (Fig. 3) meshing; with a gear 56 on the auxiliary axle 57. The latter carries a disk 58to which a forilike coupler 59 is pvotally connected in such manner that it can rotate in the direction of the auxiliary shaftA 57. The coupler 59 ha's a tooth 60, and opposite the latter is .mounted. a crown-wheel 6l, wher-cinto the tooth 60 can snap under the action of a suitablespring. This engagement is normally prevented owing;n to the free end '59' of the coupler 59 bearing against an arm 64 (Fig. 2) of a four-armed lever 641,65, 66, 6'2". A spring 72 tends to withdraw. this arm 64 Afrom, the coupler 59, but is normally prevented by a double detent 68, 69, which has the form of an angledever. Un one arm 68 ofv this double detent is mounted the arma-v ture 70 of an electromagnet 71.k When the latter is energized,- the dctent 68 is Withdrawn from the arm 6 6, whereupon theA spring72 draws the'arm 64 away from the coupler 59. The tooth on the latter there- :fore engages with the crownwheel 6l and is driven by the latter. To this crown-wheel is connected a sheave 62 by means of which the crownlwheel 6l is continuously rotated. On the disk 58 is a cam 73 which, when the axle 5 7 rotates, coacts with .the antifriction roller 74 on the lever arm 65and consequently drives the fourarmed lever 64, 65,

66, 67,'back so far that it tends to drive the arm 6'? past the detent 69. `Should the armature 70 of magnet 7l be attracted at this moment, the arm 67 will be first of all retained the detent 69. lllhen the -armature 70 falls hack, the detent 69 releases the arm 67 but the arm 66 is then caught by the detent 68. If, while the cam 73 is. coacting with the roller 74,-'the armature 70 is not attracted, the lever-arm 66 at once bears against the detent 68 without the arm 67 being previously held by the detent 69. The double detent 68, 69 is for preventing the axle 57 rotating a number of times when the magnet 71 is energized only once.- To stop the axle 57 after having made a complete revolution, the arm 64 is provided with a beveled face 64b and a shoulder 64a (Figs. 2a and 8). Near the end of the revolution of the axle 57 vthe free end 5910iI the coupler 59 slides on the beveled face G4b and is thereby withdrawn from the crown-wheel 61.

Having completed the revolution th'e arm.-

59a abuts against the shoulder 64, which prevents further rotation.

In the embodiment illustrated, one revolution of-the Aauxiliary axle 57 rotates the main axle 41 one third of a revolution. The contact-lugs 44 are therefore moved from one row of contact-springs to the next, whereby the movements of the typewriter keys are transmitted to another type-setting machine. If the row of lugs 44 is first located below the springs 50, then, after the rotation of the axle 57, this row ot' lugs will be located under the springs 51, so that these are then electrically connected to the springs 48.

When matrix-setting and line-casting ina- Achines, e. g. those of the Mergenthaler typeI are employed in combination with Athe type writer, each key of the typewriter is operativelyconnected with the corresponding key .lof the line-casting machine in such manner that when a typewriter key is depressed, the corresponding key of the line-casting machine is also depressed. Consequently, as is well known, a matrix having the symbol corresponding to `that of the key is released from the magazine and conveyed to the elevator. The various matrices are there assembled in lines. words are thereupon filled, also in known manner, with space-bars for making all lines of equal length.

Fig 8 diagrammatically shows the ele- Vaters of three matrix-setting and line-casting machines, together with the devices associated therewith for measuring the length of the line. l

The correspnding partsof the threelinecasting machinesmnd of the electric circuits Gassociated therewith are designated by the samereference numbers, letters being added as exponents, 'the reference numbers of all the parts associated with the rst line-casting machine having the exponent a, those 'of the parts associated with the second machine the exponent 6, and those of the parts associated with the thi'rd machine the exponent c. e. The parts designated by the The spaces between the same numbers but diiierent exponents are` Hence, 1n the alike in form and operation. following description reference will first of all be made to the mode of operation of the devices associated with only one line-casting machine. I

The elevator 80a contains the support 81a located at-the end of a slide 82.` When being set up the line of matrices is held in' known manner between the support 81 and the collecting star 90a. On the slide 82a is a tappet 83L which is slidable thereon and can be clamped in aposition adapted to the length of the line. This tappet has two extension pieces 84a, 85a of electrically insulating material. lVhen the line of matrices has nearly obtained that length for which adjustment has been made, the insulating piece 85a actuates a stepped circuit-closingdevice comprising an angle-lever 86a, to the horizontal arm of, which are fastened several leaf-springs 872 When the slide 1s driven farther forward these leaf-springs come suc-' cessively into contact with three contactscrews 92a, 93a, 94a. The first of these screws is Aconnected to the second through a resistance 95a, and the second screw is directly vconnected to an electric b'ell 9Ga which in turn,

to the operator at the line-casting machine..

and to the operator at the typewriter that the line is approaching completion. When the line increases in length, the screw 93 will make contact, the resistance 95a being thus short-circuited. The bells 96 and 103 therefore ring more loudly, thus indicating that the line has still further approached its maximum permissible length and must soon be brought to an end. When the line at- -tains its maximum length, the shortest of the springs 87a contacts with the screw 94a ,which is .connected withv a contact-spring Y 105a of the multiple change-over switch.

When this switch is in the correct position therefor, this spring 105a contacts-with the lug 107 of a slip-ring 108 on which a contactspring 109 slides. The latter is connected over a resistanceV 110 .to one terminal 0f the key-locking magnet 111 (Fig. 9) whose other terminal is connected to one pole ofthe .source of current S. As soon as the shortest attracts its armature 112. The latter isfast iso ' 1st-asse on a frame 113 fulcrumedon the axle 11e;

lugs 116 on the key-levers 2, and `the keys.

are thereby locked. Below the frame 113 is mounted a catch ,119 which holds the' frame in its key-locking position until the next line-casting machine is ready to conv tinue setting the matrices.

When the paper-carriage of 'the typewriter is returned to its initial position, not only is the key-locking magnet 111 energized but also simultaneouslyT therewith. the mag'- net 71 which controls the multiple changeover switch. To efi'ect this, a bar 121, mounted on the paper-carriage 120, has slanting guide-slots 122 through which two pins mounted on the trame of the papercarriage pass. A spring 123 tends todraw the bar 121 upward and leftward, as seen in Fig. 9..A lever 124, which bears against the left-hand end of the bar 121, is fast on an axle 125 and by means of the latter is rigidly connected with the grip 126 at the front of the paper-carriage This grip simultaneously serves in known mannernot only to return the paper-carriage to its initial position, z'. c. to the position for begin- `ning the line, but also to turn the platen 127 an amount corresponding to the space between two lines. lVhen the` vgrip 126 is moved for this purpose in. the direction ot the arrow 128, the lever 124- is pressed against vthe bar 121 and the latteigis therefore shifted from the left to right.- Owing to the slanting slots 122, the bar 121Vis also simultaneously 'moved downward. rhis downward movement is transmitted to an antifricti'on roller 130 carried below the bar 121 at the en d of a two-armed lever 131, 132, and an intermediate insulating piece'135 carried by this lever presses a ,contactspring 136 onto a contact-screw 137, so that the following circuit is closed z-one pole of the source of current S, contact-screw 137, contact-spring 136,.changeover.magnet 71, locking magnet 111, andl the other pole of the source of current S. Contact between the contact-spring 136 and the contact-screw sequently, not only in the keys of the typewriter being locked, but also in the changeover switch being actuated. Owing to these devices, it is impossible to write with the typewriter while the change-over operation is takiiig place. The key-lock is not released until thechange-over operation is fully ended, and" then only if that line-casting are operatively connected after this operation is ready for a continuance-ot the work.

Reference so 'tar been made to the reference nuingoers having the exponent o i for the reason given above. As, however, it

is assumed that the typewri ter has now beenl changed over to another type-setting 1nachine, it will be convenient now to refer to the reference numbers having the exponent Z).

When the support 8,1b of the next types'etting .machine is in its initial position, z'. c. in the position for beginning the line, the

insulation Se at the top of the line-limiting Y tappet 83D on the line-carrier or slide 32b of this line-casting'machine abuts against an angle-lever 1&0". This tappet therefore extends the spring 14311 and presses the leaf-spring 1-'11b against a contact screw 15A-2b. The angle-lever 140b electrically I connected to one pole oi the source. of current S. The contact-screw 142 .is connected 'to another contact-spring 1461, which is located below the ,elevator 301 and, when the latter bears against the piece of insulation 14:7", is pressed onto a contact-screw 14:3, as long as the elevator is in .its lowest position, c. that in which it is adapted to receive the matrices. The contact-screw 1-1-3b is connected to a contact-spring 1491 oi the multi- "ple change-over switch. `W hen the latter is in the correct position therefor, this spring contacts with the lug' 150 ot a slip-ring 151 whereon a. contact-spring .152 slides, the latter connecting 'the slip-ring 151 with a contact-spring 153 located onv the typewriter, This latter spring can bc inliuenced byA a lever 155 which is rocked by the paper-carriage of the typewriter as soon as it returns into its linitial position. ln this position, a piece of insulation 156 carried by the lever 155 presses the contact-spring 153 against the contact-screw'154. rEhe latter is electrically connected to the one terminal of the electroinagnet-l-SO whose armature 161is 'fast on the angle-lever having the detentarin 119 (Figs. 1 and 9). The other terminal of the electromagnet v160 is electrically connected to a contact-screw 162 opposite to which is a contact-spring 163 carried by a lever 164 fast on the axle 114 of the key- 'locking frame 113. The lever 164 is-electrically connected by means of a spring 117 to the source of current S. Contact between thecontact-screw 162 and the contact-spring 16,3 occurs when the frame 113 is in the position wherein it locks the typewriter keys. In order that the electroinagnet 160 may be able to attract its armature and, by releasing the detent 119,1rom the lower end of the frame 113, unlock" the keys, contact must be made between thespring 141b and the screw 142", betweenl the spring .146b and the 'screw 148", between the spring' 149b and the ring machine to which the keysof the typewriter 1'50, between the spring 153 and. thescrew,

in the 35 thus to lowing conditions must be fulfilled :-1. The change-over switch must h'ave'quite reached one of its rest positions, in order that the lug 150 may contact with one of the three 2. The line-carrier of that line-casting machine whose keys are operatively connected to theA keys of the typewriter, with the changeover switch in its present position, must be position for beginning theb line. 3. The elevator of this line-casting machine must be in the position wherein it is adapted to receive the matrices. 4. The paper-carriage of the typewriter must be in its initial position. The keys of l the typewriter must be locked. ln ythe described apparatus it is of no importance in what order these conditions are individually fulfilled; as soon as they are all simultaneously fulfilled, the

magnet 160 is energized, but immediately after the purpose of "le energizing current is fulfilled, the circuit through which it is supplied is broken between the contact-screw 162 `and contact-spring 163. This occurs when-the frame 113 returns to its normal position wherein the keys are not locked. When operating the type-writing machine with a high speed it might happen that the operators hand when moving the paper carriage backward slips off from the grip 126; in such cases or by some other accldent the bar 121 might be -moved repeatedly.

To avoid -the electromagnet being repeatedly energized and denergized, and avoid the change-over switch being 'repeatedly actuated, the lever 155 has a projection 158. This projection engages under the end of the lever-arm 132 of the two-'armed lever 131, 132, on the'latter be@ m ingrocked into its contact-making position by the bar 121, and holds this' lever firmly until the paper-carriage of the typewriter has completed its movement into its initial position. Vhen', however, the paper-carriage 120 has been brought to its initial position', the changeover switch can, if desired, be again actuated by applying to the grip 126 pressure inthe direction of the arrow 128'. By so doing, the type-writing machine instead of vbeing connected to that line-casting machine first 0f all connected to it, is connected to the one following, such change being made in the event of rthe former I nachine not being ready to continue setting 5 5 the matrices.

Fig. 10 diagrammatically illustrates both` 4the means for connecting the typewriter keys with the corresponding keys of three line-casting machines, and the devices associated with the mechanism for shifting from small letters to capitals or to'wigures and symbols. To effect the latter operation, the shift key actuates a contact device of a kind similar -to that for a type-key. For'this pur- .55 pose the key-lever 170 of the shift-key of -slide onto a oonveyer belt 198.

the typewriter extends beyond its fulcrum 171, and bears upwardly against the horizontal arm of an angle-lever 172 whose vertical arm iniuences the extension-piece 174 of a contact-spring 175, and normally holds this spring clear of a contact-screw 176. When the shift-key is depressed, t-he spring 175 contacts with this screw 176. The latter is connected to one pole of the source of current S, but the contact-spring 175 is connected to a number of magnets 179. These magnets are all connected .in series, and the last in the row is connected to the source of current S. Each magnet 179 influences a pivoted armature 180 which is connected to the contact-spring 27 of one of the contactdevices forl the ordinary keys. As longas the magnet 179 is currentless, the lever 180 carrying its armature contacts with an upper screw 181, serving as stop and contact-piece, which is connected over a contact-spring 18 (Fig. 9) .to a. slip-ring 4.3. Owing to the lug 41 on this ring,'and to on'e of the three contact-springs 50, 51, 52, the contact-screw 181 is connected, according to the position of t-he multiple change-over switch, to one or another of theke-y-magnets 183, 183", 183C, all of which set the same type-character of a line-casting machine, but belong to different line-casting machines. In a similar manner, the lower vcontact-screws 182, wherewith the armature levers 180 contact when attracted by their respective mag' nets, are connected over the contact-spring 418, the slip-ring 13, one of contact-springs 50, 51, 52 to one of the key-magnets 181, 1.84", 181. As long as the shift key of the typewriter remains 'unoperated, depression of a typewriter key results in the magnets 183, 183", 183c being energized and the cor responding matriXsetting key being operated. If, however, the shift key is depressed before one of the typewriter keys, the armature-levers 180 are attracted, and consequently the contact-devices for the types writer-keys are connected to the magnets 181, 1843 or 184C; depression of a typewriter key now therefore actuates a key of the linecasting machine other than that actuated before operation of the shift key. ln Fig. 10 the group of magnets designated A is associated with one linefcasting machine,that designated B with a. second machine, and that designated C with a third. f

The line of matrices which has been set as described is conveyed in known manner to the casting apparatus of the line-casting machine, and the line is cast. The cast line after being ejected from the mold is e011-, veyed to the trimming tool and then passes into a guide channel 191 (Fig. 11) having a curved lower end through which the lines T he lattver forms the 'bottom of a. passage 192, wherein the line is conveyed by the belt to the assemlatter being y 204, carrying at its other end an antitriction roller 205 which runs on a cam or eccentric 206 mounted on the shaft 196 of the'driving pulley 195. At each revolution el' the shaft 196 the pusher 200 is driven into the galley andv consequently forces the lines therein ar'enough back to allow room' for the next line. A line. which arrives while the pusher 200 is in the carrier, .first of all falls'on the top oi the pusher and, on the of the galley. y y

ln order that the lines may reach the galley in the order of their formation., the conveyer belt 193 must have a, suitable speed. This is-preterably chosen such that a line delivered by the machine most remote from the assembling place'n always reaches the galley earlier lthan a subsequent line supplied to the 'conveyer belt.

The above-described apparatus permits ot' the matrices or type being very rapidly set;

'e'. g. at the rate of dictation, because the operator proper of the type-setting-machine, who in this case operates thev typewriter, not hindered by having to pay attention to the complicated mechanism of the line-casting or type-setting machine, and to the special work required for the type which is set. Moreover, by simultaneously'employing several line-casting or type-setting machines a specially important reserve-.of plant is provided for emergencies, since, snoul'd one line-casting or type-setting machine be out of order, the remainder can be used by suitably changing over the operative connections.

l claim 1. ln apparatus for making type-bars, the combination ofva pliuality of groups of means for actuating a plurality of line-cast ing machines, a keyboard, andmeans comprising a multiple change-over device. for operatively connecting said keyboard alternatively to any of said groups ciu-means.

2. ln apparatus for making type-bars, the combination of a, plurality of groups of means for actuating a plurality ofvline-casting machines, a type-writer, means comprising a multiple change-over device for operatively connecting the keyboard. of said typewriter to each ol said groups of means, and

` means actuated at the end of a line for shifting said change-over device and thereby changing over the connection of the keytvithdrawn, falls to the bottomV board from one of said groups ol means to another. Y l

ln apparatus for making type-bars, the combination of a plurality of groups of means i'or actuating a plurality of' line-casting machines, a type-writer, means comprising a` multiple change-over device for 0peratively connecting the keyboard of said. type-writer to each of said groups of means, electromagnetic shiftingA means actuated at the enel of a linefor shifting said switch and thereby changing over the connection of Athe keyboard from one of said groups of means to another, and electromagnetically actuated shift-controlling means for controlling said shifting means.

a. .ln apparatus for making type-bars, the combination of a plurality of groups of electromagnetic means for actuating' a plurality of line-casting machines, a type-writer, means comprisingl a "multiple change-over switch for operatively connecting the key'- board of said type-writer to each of said groups ci means, shifting means actuated at the cnd'oi" aline for shifting said switch and therebyclnmging over the connection of the keyboard 'from one ci' said groups o means to another, electromagnetically opcrate(l shift-controlling means for controlling said shifting means, and manually operated means. for controlling said electromagnetically operated shift-controlling means.

5. ln apparatus for making type-bars, the combination oit a plurality of groups of means for actuating a plurality of line-casting .machines a keyboard, and means for operatively connecting said keyboard to any one oi' said groups oi. means; each line-casting machine having a driving member controlled according to the .length oit the line of matrices set up therein., and locking means 'tor locl'ing the keys of the keyboard and adapted to be actuated by each driving member. A,

6. ln apparatus for making type-bars, the combination of a plurality ofv` groups of means for' actuating a plurality ol linecasting machines, a keyboard, and means for operatively connecting said keyboard to any one ot said groups of means; each linecasting machine having a driving member controlled according to the length of the line of n'iatrices set up therein, locking means'lor locking the keys of the keyboard, and electron'iagnetic means comprising a change-- over switch and controlled by the' driving members for actuating the vlocking means@ 7., ln apparatus for making-type-ba1s, the combination of a plurality of groups of electromagnetie means for actuating a, plurality of line casting machines, a type-writer, means con'iprising a multiple .change-over switch for operatively connecting the 'key-- board of said type-writer to each of Said ics A lll@ isa

groups ef means, and means actuated at the end of a line for shifting said switch and thereby changing over the connection of the keyboard from one of-said groups of means to another; each line-casting machine having a driving member controlled according to the length of theline of matrices set up therein, a signaling device at each line-casting machine and at the keyboard, means comprising a change-over switch and controlled by the driving members for actiiatingthe signaling devices, the latter changeover switch being coupled with the former.

In apparatus for making type-bars, the combination of a plurality of groups of means i'or actuating a plurality of linecasting machines, a. keyboard, and means comprising a change-over device. for opera-- tively connecting said keyboard to any one of said groups of means, locking means for locking the keys of the keyboard, and electromagnetic means comprising a changeover switch and controlled bythe driving members for actuating the, lockingmeans, said change-over switch being coupled with said change-over device.

9. In apparatus for making type-bars, the combination of a plurality of groups of means for actuating a plurality of line-casting machines, a keyboard, and means Jfor operatively .connecting said keyboard to any one of said groups of means; locking mechanism Jfor locking the keys of said keyboard, and releasing means for releasing the said locking mechanism only when the elevator of the line-casting machine which is operatively connected with the keyboard is in its position for beginning a line.

10. In apparatus for making typ-bars, the combination of a pl'iirality of groups of means for actuating a plurality of line-casting machines, a keyboard, and means for operatively connecting said keyboard to any one of said groups ol means; locking mechanism for locking the keys ot' said keyboard, and releasing means comprising an electric circuit for releasing said locking mechanism only when the elevatorotthe lii'ic-castingv machine which is operatively connected with the keyboard is in its position vfor beginning a line` said circuit being opened when said locking mechanism is inoperative.

l1. In combination, a plurality of groups of means, each group beingr adapted to actuate an independent line-casting machine, a type-writer, and means for operatively connecting the keyboard of the typewriter to each of said groups oi' means. locking mechanism for locking the keys oic said keyboard, and releasing means comprising an electric circuit for releasing the said locking mecha- 'nism only when-the elevator ol the line-casting machine which is operatively connected to the keyboard is in its position for beginning a line, said electric circuit containing a contact device adapted to be closedbnly when the carriage of the typewriter is'in its position Jfor beginning a line.

l2. In apparatus oifmaking type-bars,

the combination of a plurality of groups of' means for actuating a plurality of line-castingv machines, a keyboard, and means for operatively connecting said keyboard to any one of said groups of means; each linc-cast- I ingmacliine having a driving member controlled according to the length ot' the line of ii'iatrices set up therein, locking mechanism I for locking the keys of the keyboard, a lockingelectromagnet for actuating the locking mechanism` means comprising a change-over switch and controlledby the driving niembers for energizing the locking electromagnet, a change-over electromagnet for controlling the shitting of the change-over.

switch, and manually operated means for energizing the change-over electromagnet.

13. In apparatus for making type-bars, the combination of a plurality of groups of means for actuating a plurality of line-casting machines, a keyboard, and means for operatively connecting said keyboard to anyI locking elcctr `imagnet, and manually oper-l ated ineans for closing said circuit-closing device.

1l. In apparatus for making type-bars, the coml'iination of a plurality of groups ofineaiis 'for actuating a plurality of line-casting machines, a keyboard, and means for operatively connectinfr said keyboard to any one of said groups of means; each line-casting machine having a driving member controlled according to the length of the line of matrices set up therein, a signaling device at each line-casting machine and at the keyboard, and means controlled by the driving members for actuating the signaling devices the latter means comprising a stepped circuit-closing device at each type-setting machine.

15. In apparatus for making type-bars,'\ the combination of a plurality fof groups of electroniagnetic means for Aactuating a plu- 'rality -ot line-casting machines, a typewriter, means comprising a multiple changeover switch Jr'or operatively connecting the.

keyboard of said typewriter to each of said groups of means, and means actuated'b?7 the grip for returning the paper-carriage of the typeyvriter to its initial position for shifting said switch and thereby changing over the connection of the keyboard from one of said groups to another. l

V16. In means :for making type-bars, the

combination of a plurality of linecastingmachines, a common keyboard, operatively connecting means for connecting said com mon keyboard alternatively to one of said line-casting machines, anv automatic multiple change-over device for automatically chang`- ing` the connections .between said common keyboard and said line-casting machines .after a line has been set up, a common galley for assembling the castA type-bars, and transferring means for transferring the type-bars from said line-casting machines to said common galley.

17. ln means for making type-bars the combination with a plurality of line-casting machines, of a common keyboard, opera tively connecting means for connecting alternatively said keyboard to one of said linecasting machines, an automatic multiple changeover device for automatically changing after a line has been set up the operative connections between said common keyboard and said liI e-casting machines from one line-casting machine to another.

ln testimony .vhereof I have signed my name to this speoiication in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.

HEINRICH BREW/ELL Witnesses r VVOLDEMAR HAUrr, HARRY L. WILSON. 

